On
June 27th, in Castle
Rock v. Gonzales, the Supreme Court found that Jessica Gonzales
did not have a constitutional right to police protection from a
private individual even in the presence of a restraining order. By a
vote of 7-to-2, Gonzales has
no right to sue
her local police department for failing to protect
her from her estranged and, ultimately, lethal husband.
The
post-mortem discussion on Gonzales has been fiery but it has
missed an obvious point. If the government won't protect you, then
you have to take responsibility for your own self-defense and that of
your family.
Before
analyzing the Gonzales decision, however, it is useful to
review the facts and arguments surrounding the case to-date.
In
1999, Gonzales obtained a restraining order against her estranged
husband Simon, which limited his access to their children. On June
22, 1999, Simon abducted their three daughters. The next morning,
Simon committed 'suicide by cop'. That is, he shot a gun repeatedly
through a police station window and was killed by returned fire. The
murdered bodies of Leslie, 7, Katheryn, 9 and Rebecca, 10 were found
in Simon's pickup truck.
The
Castle Rock, Colorado police department disputes some details of what
happened with Jessica Gonzales up to that point…but the two
sides are in basic agreement. After her daughters' abduction,
Gonzales repeatedly phoned the police for assistance. Officers
visited the home. Believing Simon to be non-violent and, arguably, in
compliance with the limited access granted by the restraining order,
the police did nothing.
Gonzales
claimed the police violated her
14th amendment right to due process and sued them for $30 million. She won at the Appeals
level.
What
were the arguments that won and lost in the Supreme Court?
Winners:
local officials fell back upon a rich history of court decisions that
found the police to have no Constitutional obligation to protect
individuals from private individuals. In 1856, the
U.S. Supreme Court found (South v. Maryland)
that law enforcement officers had no affirmative duty to
provide such protection. In 1982
(Bowers v. DeVito),
the Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit held,
"...there is no Constitutional right to be protected by the
state against being murdered by criminals or madmen." Later
court decisions have concurred.
Losers: anti-DV advocates and women's groups, such as the National
Association of Women Lawyers, failed to establish that restraining
orders were Constitutional entitlements. If they had succeeded, the
enforcement of such orders would have been guaranteed by due process.
Failure to enforce them would have been grounds for a lawsuit against
the police, a precedent that local officials feared would flood them
with expensive litigation.
Public
analysis of Castle Rock v. Gonzales has been largely defined by these
two opposing positions.
A
third position cries out: given that responsible adults need the
ability to defend themselves, no law or policy should impede their
access to gun ownership.
Responsible
adults -- both male and female -- have both a right and a need to
defend themselves and their families, with lethal force if necessary.
If DV advocates had focused on putting a gun in Jessica's hand and
training her to use it, then the three Gonzales children might still
be alive.
Nevertheless
most anti-DV advocates strenuously avoid gun ownership as a possible
solution to DV. Instead, they appeal for more police intervention
even though the police have no obligation to provide protection.
When
groups like the National Organization for Women (NOW) do focus
on gun ownership, it is to make such
statements as, "Guns
and domestic violence make a lethal combination, injuring and killing
women every day."
In
short, NOW addresses the issue of gun ownership and domestic violence
only in order to demand
a prohibition on the ability of abusers -- always defined as men --
to own weapons.
That
position may be defensible. But it ignores half of the equation. It
ignores the need of potential victims to defend themselves and their
families. Anti-DV and women's groups create the impression that guns
are always part of the problem and never part of the solution.
The
current mainstream of feminism -- from which most anti-DV advocates
proceed -- is an expression of left liberalism. It rejects private
solutions based on individual rights in favor of laws aimed at
achieving social goals. A responsible individual holding a gun in
self-defense does not fit their vision of society.
In
the final analysis, such advocates do not trust the judgment of the
women they claim to be defending. They do not believe that Jessica
Gonzales' three children would have been safer with a mother who was
armed and educated in gun use.
The
clear message of Gonzales bears repeating because you will not
hear it elsewhere. The police have no obligation to protect
individuals who, therefore, should defend themselves. The content of
state laws does not matter; by Colorado State law, the police are
required to "use every reasonable means to enforce a protection
order." The Supreme Court has ruled and that's that.
In
the wake of Gonzales, every anti-DV advocate should advise
victims -- male or female -- to learn self-defense. They should lobby
for the repeal of any law or policy that hinders responsible gun
ownership.
The
true meaning of being anti-DV means is to help victims out of their
victimhood and into a position of power.
Copyright © 2005 Wendy McElroy.