In both the United States and
Japan, divorce among older couples is on the rise. The American
Association of Retired Persons detailed the phenomenon among
American seniors in a study last year, and Japan's wave of gray
divorce is expected to swell into a deluge, since Japanese women
will soon be legally able to claim half of their husbands'
retirement pensions.
There are various explanations for the trend but media
commentators agree on one thing--when the husband divorces his
wife, it's hubby's fault. When the wife divorces her husband,
well, it's hubby's fault too.
In
a recent New York Times article Terry Martin Hekker,
whose husband of 40 years divorced her, criticizes what she and
others in the media are calling a trend: selfish older men
dumping their wives for younger women. In Japan, a popular book
is Why Are Retired Husbands Such a Nuisance?, and one of
Japan's most-watched television dramas is Jukunen Rikon
("Mature Divorce").
One
Japanese newspaper says "some Japanese women see their husbands
as an obstacle to enjoying their sunset years. With few hobbies
or friends to turn to, many Japanese retirees, often nicknamed
'wet leaves' for their tendency to cling to their wives, spend
their time at home." These "wet leaves" are increasingly being
swept aside by their newly independent wives.
In
both countries this "Pin the Blame on the Husband" is unfair.
For one, the stereotype of the husband trading in his wife for a
younger model is by and large a myth. The women in the AARP
study were 60% more likely to claim that they ended their
marriages than the men were, and men were almost twice as likely
as women to say that they never saw their divorces coming. In
contrast to the Porsche and trophy wife stereotype, the AARP
study found that these divorced men had many serious concerns,
high among them their fear of losing touch with their children
after their divorces.
Many of these men would see their fears in Hekker's description
of her divorce. Hekker likens her anger to that of the jilted
bride Miss Haversham in Dickens's Great Expectations who
"spent decades...consumed with plotting revenge." She says that at
a family baby shower recently, her niece said "I don't want to
end up like Aunt Terry."
In
other words, Hekker plays the victim and the family has been
instructed to feel pity for her and outrage at her ex-husband,
who now is apparently persona non grata among his
relatives. What a nice reward for the 40 years he worked to
provide his wife and children with a comfortable standard of
living.
Japanese women--who enjoy one of the longest life expectancies
in the world--are apparently similarly ungrateful. Is it so
surprising and contemptible that after four decades of work,
work, work, retired Japanese men don't know what to do with
themselves? They've never known the freedoms and unsupervised
days that their homemaker wives have enjoyed.
This is not to say that there's no validity to women's
complaints. Radio host Howard Stern recently interviewed
television commentator Geraldo Rivera, who in 2003 married a
woman less than half his age. Stern was only half-joking when he
asked "aren't you worried about your future? Think of it--when
you're 75, you're going to be stuck married to a 45 year-old
woman."
In
this area biology dictates much--if men found 60-year-old women
as attractive as they found 30 year-olds, the human race would
have died out a long time ago. Yet marriages break up for a
variety of reasons, most of them having little to do with male
perfidy. There's a big distinction between dumping your wife for
a younger woman, and pursuing a relationship with a younger
woman after your marriage has ended.
Though nobody says it, "dumped for a younger woman" is sometimes
just a woman's cop-out for not taking responsibility for her own
contribution to the marital breakdown. Hekker says her
ex-husband spent 16 pages of his divorce papers "meticulously
detailing my faults and flaws." Yet the New York Times'
editors didn't ask her to devote a single one of her 1,600+
words towards giving the reader a clue as to what her
ex-husband's feelings and complaints might be.
Given the way the media is portraying gray divorce on both sides
of the Pacific, this is no surprise.
This article
first appeared in the
Cincinnati Post
and the Kentucky Post (1/30/06).
Jeffery M. Leving
is one of America's most prominent family law attorneys.
He is the author of the book Fathers' Rights:
Hard-hitting and Fair Advice for Every Father Involved
in a Custody Dispute. His website is
www.dadsrights.com.
Glenn Sacks' columns on men's and fathers' issues have appeared in dozens of
America's largest newspapers. Glenn can be reached via his website at
www.GlennSacks.com