Raman was forced to work as a brick-maker to pay off a debt incurred
years before by his grandfather. For years, he was paid three rupees
(two cents) for a bag of bricks. If he didn't work hard enough and long
enough, he was beaten with a stick.
Michael, 15, was kidnapped to serve as a combatant in the Ugandan Lord's
Resistance Army. During that that time, he was forced to kill another
boy, and on another occasion was forced to watch as a boy was hacked to
death.
Over the last 10 years, globalization has triggered an unprecedented
demand for unskilled and low-skilled laborers. Employers from countries
with booming economies in Europe, Asia, and the Near East scour the
globe in search of willing bodies to work in construction,
manufacturing, agriculture, and domestic work.
Because working conditions are often grim, employers often tap the most
vulnerable segments of the population. In some cases, women and girls
are caught up in prostitution rings.
In its worst form, a desperate parent sells a child into modern-day
slavery. Like young Nayla of Azerbeijan, ransomed by her mother to
traffickers, who was then shipped to Dubai to work as a club prostitute.
No one knows the extent to which human trafficking exists around the
world, but many believe able-bodied males represent the most vulnerable
group. A recent United Nations report, Trafficking in Persons: Global
Patterns, noted, "it is men especially who might be expected to be
trafficked for forced labor purposes."
A report
issued last month by the U.S. State Department notes that in
several parts of the world, boys are forced into pick-pocketing gangs.
In West African countries, men posing as Moslem scholars lure young boys
away from their parents with the promise of teaching them the Koran.
Once removed from the custody of their parents, the boys are turned into
common street beggers.
In the Middle East, 2,000 young boys from Bangladesh have been taken
away from their families to become camel jockeys in the Persian Gulf
states. These boys are highly sought-after because they are the lightest
possible riders for races. And when civil conflicts flare up in Africa
and Latin America, boys as young as 12 years old find themselves pressed
into military combat.
There are those who would have us believe that the misfortunes of women
are somehow more compelling, and therefore they are more deserving of
human rights protections.
That became apparent in 2000 when the United Nations passed its Protocol
to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially
Women and Children. What about men?
That bias is also found in the legislation of many countries. According
to the Trafficking in Persons report, "In many countries, the laws
relevant to human trafficking are restricted in their application solely
to women. . . In addition, many service providers limit their support
and protection only to female and child victims. Thus, exploitation
through forced labor is often quite unlikely to come to the attention of
those dealing with victims."
Once human trafficking is defined as a crime that only affects women,
statistics become meaningless. U.S. authorities have stated that up to
two million women and children are trafficked each year across
international borders.
But a 2002 report from the Washington, DC-based Migration Policy
Institute exposed the flaw behind that claim: These "numbers are widely
regarded as very conservative because they do not including trafficking
within countries, nor do they take into account the trafficking of men."
Gender bias persists to this day.
Recently Janice Shaw Crouse wrote an article for National Review titled
"No
Tolerance for Human Trafficking." Despite its high-minded invocation
of the human rights issue, Crouse's article does not devote a single
word to the male victims of human trafficking.
Crouse's crusade is to curb prostitution, a human vice that is demeaning
to women and men alike. But in the process, she tries to smear the
entire military establishment: "It's a given that prostitution coexists
with military bases and installations. Where there are military forces,
you'll find brothels."
Mrs. Crouse makes no mention of the laborers with calloused hands and
broken hearts whose passports are removed by their employers and told to
work ever harder. No comment about the men who are ordered to never
report the abuses being perpetrated against them. Nothing of the
millions of Ramans and Michaels around the world who are forced into
lives of destitution and involuntary servitude.
It is high irony that some segments of a movement that purports to
advance human rights would deem half the world's population as less
worthy of attention and concern. That stance, morally repugnant and
intellectually indefensible, undermines the very notion of human rights
for all.
Carey Roberts has
been published frequently in the Washington Times, Townhall.com,
LewRockwell.com, ifeminists.net, Intellectual Conservative, and
elsewhere. He is a staff reporter for the New Media Alliance.
